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Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus Sub-Speciality Training at ST3+ |
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Endocrinology
& Diabetes Mellitus
with General
(Internal) Medicine
Programme
Outline
Introduction
This document provides an
overview of the Specialist Training Programme in Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus
with General (Internal) Medicine in Leicestershire, Northamptonshire and
Rutland Deanery - based around the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.
It details the hospitals, trainers, proposed rotation of posts, arrangements
for supervision and detailed job descriptions for each part of the programme.
Director of Training
Programme
Dr
M-F Kong Consultant Physician, Leicester
General Hospital DM, FRCP
Marie-France.Kong@uhl-tr.nhs.uk +44 (0) 116 258 8304
Participating Hospitals and
Trainers
(in alphabetical order)
Special
Interests:
Kettering General Hospital
Dr
G N Clifford G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr B P O’Malley G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr K Rizvi G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Northampton General Hospital
Dr
Charles Fox G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr
Anne Kilvert G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr
Jonathan Rippin G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
University Hospitals of Leicester: Metabolic Medicine Service
Glenfield
Hospital:
Dr
R.F. Bing, FRCP*^ G(I)M Lipids & Metabolism Endocrinology
(Dr
I.G.Lawrence) (Diabetic
Clinic)
Leicester General Hospital
Dr
R.Gregory, DM, FRCP*^ G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr
S.N.Jackson, FRCP*^ G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr M-F. Kong, DM, FRCP^ G(I)M Diabetes
Mellitus Endocrinology
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Dr
M.J. Davies, MD, FRCP^ G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr T.A.Howlett,
MD, FRCP^ G(I)M Endocrinology
Dr
P.G. McNally, MD, FRCP*^ G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr
I.G.Lawrence, FRCP*^ G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
Dr
M.J. Levy, MD, MRCP G(I)M Endocrinology
Dr
A. Gallagher, MD, MRCP* G(I)M Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology
*
Also supervise community clinics in D&E
^
Also supervise specialist modules
Supervision of Training
·
The Training Director will take overall responsibility for
supervision of the content of training for all trainees participating in the
training programme, in collaboration with all consultant colleagues in
participating hospitals
·
One consultant in each hospital will take responsibility as ‘Educational
Supervisor’ of the trainee(s) currently in post in that hospital - and will
provide written reports to the Training Director at the end of each training
‘slot’. As required by the SAC/STA (and by the national training log-book),
this supervisor and trainee will meet formally to discuss training needs at
monthly intervals throughout each slot, and the final report will consist
primarily of an agreed statement (with optional separate confidential report by
the trainer and/or trainee)
·
Training director and trainee will meet together as required, and at
least annually, to discuss the progress of training, complete the postgraduate
dean’s assessments and plan the next steps in the training programme for that
individual.
·
Training director and supervisors will consult together at least
annually to agree the practicalities of rotation of trainees through the
various ‘slots’ of the programme, and to discuss any problems with individual
trainees or with the overall training programme. All consultant trainers will
be invited. In addition, the UHL Department has monthly consultant meetings.
Other Consultants & Specialities concerned in the training or
service:-
Many other consultants will
contribute to the training programme in sub-specialist areas:
|
Speciality |
Name of Consultant |
Hospitals |
Joint Clinic ? |
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Endo/DM Speciality Clinics and Services: |
||||
|
Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes &
Endocrinology |
Dr S. Shenoy Dr J. Greening |
LRI Community |
TAH & MJD |
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Combined Antenatal Diabetes/Endocrine Clinics |
de Chazal / Howarth Scudamore / Hodgett |
LRI LGH |
Yes |
|
|
Metabolic Medicine/Lipids |
Dr J Iqbal Dr W. Madira |
LRI/LGH GH |
RB |
|
|
Endocrine Surgery |
Prof. P Bell Prof N. London Prof M L Nicholson |
LRI LRI LGH |
TAH TAH |
|
|
Thyroid Ophthalmopathy |
Mr Sampath |
LRI |
|
|
|
Retinopathy |
Mr Richardson |
LRI |
|
|
|
Neurosurgery
Services (incl.
Transsphenoidal surgery) |
Mr I
Robertson |
LRI QMC
Nottingham |
TAH |
|
|
Assisted Conception Unit |
Mr R. Neuberg Mr A Davidson |
LRI |
|
|
|
Bone Metabolism / Osteoporosis |
Dr P. Sheldon Dr J. Iqbal Mr F. Al-Azzawi |
LRI LRI/LGH LRI |
|
|
|
Molecular Genetics |
Prof R Trembath |
LRI |
|
|
|
Other Medical Services: (Endo/DM and G(I)M) |
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Cardiovascular Medicine (including hypertension,
vascular risk assessment and management) |
Profs B Williams/ H Thurston |
LRI |
|
|
|
Nephrology |
Profs/Drs. Feehally/ Harris/ Warwick/ Carr / Brunskill |
LGH |
SJ |
|
|
Cardiology Services |
NHS Head of Service: Dr D Skeehan University: Prof N. Samani |
GH |
|
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Related Surgical
Specialities: |
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Andrology |
Mr Sandhu/Osborn/Terry |
LGH |
RG/MFK |
|
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Vascular Surgery |
Prof Bell/London/Naylor Mr Sayers/Dennis/McCarthy |
LRI |
PGM/MJD |
|
|
Transplantation, (including pancreatic
islets) |
Prof Nicholson |
LGH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The Diabetes Nurse
Specialists, Endocrinology Nurse Practitioners, Dieticians, Chiropodists and
other allied professions at all the participating hospitals will also
contribute to the training as appropriate.
Clinical Posts of the Programme
and Rotation
The aim of the
programme is for trainees to obtain a CCT in both general internal medicine
(acute) and diabetes & endocrinology.
The scheme will
rotate trainees between either of 2 District General Hospitals (Kettering, or
Northampton) and the 3 Leicester Teaching Hospitals (Leicester General,
Leicester Royal Infirmary and Glenfield hospital).
Entry to the scheme
will be at ST3. The total duration of the scheme is 5 years (following on from
core medical training [CMT] and assuming entry at ST3).
The programme will consist of 10 clinical ‘slots’
between which trainees will rotate during the 5 year training programme
required to achieve CCST in Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus and General
(Internal) Medicine.
The ten clinical slots are as follows:
·
Glenfield Hospital 1
post
·
Kettering General Hospital 1 post
·
Leicester General Hospital 3
posts
·
Leicester Royal Infirmary 3
posts
·
Northampton General Hospital 1 post
·
UHL Sub-Speciality/Special Interest 1
post
In addition,
trainees will be encouraged to spend up to one year in a research ‘slot’ (to be
funded by a variety of research funds) as an integral part of their training
programme, as agreed in the STA Curriculum and by the European Board of
Endocrinology. Appropriate individuals may wish to undertake more prolonged
periods of research (while the ‘training clock stops’) and will be encouraged
to do so. The availability of a dedicated
research ‘slot’ for any trainee will always be subject to the attainment of appropriate
research funding for a specific project and trainees are encouraged to discuss
their research ambitions at the earliest possible stage with their supervisor,
the training director or any consultant trainer.
All
clinical posts forming this training programme, have been approved by the JCHMT
for higher specialist training in Diabetes & Endocrinology and General
(Internal) Medicine, and the programme is approved as a Training Centre by the
European Board of Endocrinology.
Rotation Between Clinical
Posts of the Training Programme
The
progression between clinical and research posts of the training programme will
be directed primarily by the training needs of the individual. Nevertheless, it
is clear that the practicalities of administration of the programme will
require co-ordination of moves between posts and a ‘default’ plan for rotation.
We have also found over the years that it is impossible to stick to fixed
rotations in a small programme such as this where trainees arrive with
different lengths of prior training and take variable lengths of time in
research.
It
is envisaged that trainees will normally obtain experience in General
(Internal) Medicine, Diabetes and Endocrinology in each of the clinical slots
throughout the training programme. The precise proportion of G(I)M will vary from post
to post and with the training needs of the individual.
In principle, the 10 clinical slots of the programme
are regarded as a single rotating pool, through which trainees rotate for the time
required to achieve CCST. Practical considerations mean that ..
·
Entry and exit points to the training programme will obviously depend
on the ‘slot’ from which an individual is appointed to a consultant post, or
leaves the rotation for some other reason, and will therefore inevitably occur
at all points in the rotation over time. However, wherever practical we aim for
the rotation to commence with DGH experience at Kettering General Hospital or
Northampton General Hospital.
·
Thereafter, trainees will return to a DGH post later in the programme
on 1 or 2 occasions
·
The timetables at Leicester General Hospital and Leicester Royal
Infirmary reflect working patterns when more senior and more junior trainees
occupy the 3/4 posts at each site. The actual distribution of duties of the
individuals and the content of the training in the posts at these hospitals
will depend on an individual assessment of the clinical skills and training
needs of the individuals in post at any one time.
·
Slots may occur in any order (subject to mutual agreement between all
trainees and trainers)
·
‘Research slot’ may be taken at any appropriate stage of the programme
Following the expansion of the programme to 10
training posts, trainees will progress between ‘slots’ in an agreed sequence at
12 monthly intervals as indicated by the following diagram - but precise
timings and sequence of posts will depend on an individual assessment of
training needs and research aspirations.
Since trainees will inevitably enter and leave the
clinical training programme at different times and places and for different
durations, it is impossible to predict a fixed pattern of post rotation. In
addition, individual trainees will require different lengths of time in
clinical training because of different length of prior training (e.g as LAT or
FTTA) and recognition of time in research before or during the programme.
Appointment to Consultant Post Entry from SHO Grade or CMT Leicester
General Hospital (B)
UHL
Sub-Speciality / Special Interest Module More ‘Senior’ Posts in Rotation More ‘Junior’ Posts in Rotation Northampton
General Hospital Leicester
Royal Infirmary (A) Kettering
General Hospital Leicester
Royal Infirmary (B) Glenfield Hospital Exits and entries may occur at any
point
Leicester
General Hospital (A) Research
Slot(s) in Training Programme (Optional but encouraged) (Funded by Research
Grants) Usually 12-24 months
Descriptions of Individual Hospitals and Clinical
Training Slots
KETTERING GENERAL HOSPITAL
Kettering general hospital is a modern district
general hospital with 588 beds and serving a population of 320,000. There is advanced
investigative facilities including and MRI on site.
The endocrine department staff is as follows:
Dr K Rizvi – consultant physician &
endocrinologist (Lead)
Dr BP O’ Malley - consultant physician &
endocrinologist (medical director)
Dr G Clifford – consultant physician acute medicine
& Diabetes / endocrinology (royal college tutor)
The training will
be supervised by Dr Rizvi and Dr O’ Malley (out – patients)
Duties of the Post:
Inpatient and Outpatient
Services Commitment
Clinical:
Timetable of Activity
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|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Ward Round (Dr Rizvi) Joint endocrine / biochemistry meeting |
SPR ward round |
Diabetic clinic (Dr Rizvi & Dr O’Malley) X-ray Meeting |
(Dr
Rizvi & Dr O’Malley) |
Ward Round (Dr Rizvi) |
|
P.M. |
Admin |
Peripheral Clinic (Rushden / Willingboro’) (Dr Rizvi) |
Monthly Education Session Or Research / Admin |
General & endocrine
clinic (Corby) Or young persons diabetic clinic Once a month (Dr Rizvi) |
Academic Half Day |
During the post there will be ample opportunity for
involvement in the in-patient and outpatient general medical, endocrine and
diabetic management, there is an active endocrine day case unit and the SPR is
expected to take the lead in day to day running of it.
There are regular, weekly joint meetings with the
biochemistry and radiology colleagues as well as within the multidisciplinary
diabetes team.
NORTHAMPTON GENERAL HOSPITAL
Northampton General Hospital
is an acute District General Hospital with 800 beds, 217 of which are acute
Medical beds. The Medical Unit handles all acute Medical admissions in the
surrounding area
This post will specialist
registrar to one of the Medical Firms working for:
Dr Charles Fox - Specialist
interest in Diabetes & Endocrinology
Dr Anne Kilvert - Specialist
interest in Diabetes & Endocrinology
Dr Jonathan Rippin - Specialist interest in Diabetes & Endocrinology
Additional training and
supervision will be provided by:
Dr John O’Donnell - Clinical
Biochemistry – including Lipids
Duties of the Post:
Inpatient and Outpatient
Services Commitment
Clinical:
Timetable of Activity
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Diabetes Annual Review Clinic |
+Consultant Ward Round |
Diabetic Foot Clinic (alternate weeks) |
Endocrine and GIM clinic (1st
& 3rd weeks) (Specialist Endocrine Clinic monthly – BPOM) |
Flexible: Admin, Audit, Research |
|
P.M. |
+ Ward Round |
Diabetes New Patient Clinic |
Academic Afternoon |
Pregnancy Clinic (alternate weeks) Young Adult Diabetic Clinic |
Flexible: Admin, Audit, Research |
* The trainee will normally be
expected to undertake the Diabetes New Patient and Annual Review Clinics and
Endocrine/GIM clinic on 1st and 3rd weeks of month,
together with one other clinic chosen (from those marked with an asterisk) in
collaboration with the educational supervisor to reflect experience and
training needs
+ The trainee will normally be expected to
attend 1 consultant ward round per week, and to perform a trainee-led ward
round – and times chosen to co-ordinate with the chosen outpatient training
experience
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF LEICESTER NHS
TRUST
The remaining training slots
are within the Metabolic Medicine Service of University Hospitals of Leicester
NHS Trust (UHL), which is run as a single service, with departments on the 3 constituent
hospital sites (which were previously separate NHS Trusts). Current Head of
Service is Dr Robert Gregory.
UHL is currently undertaking
a major reconfiguration project (styled "Pathway"), lasting the rest
of this decade, which will ultimately result in acute medical care on 2 sites
(LRI and GH) with the LGH site becoming a centre for planned care, and the site
of most outpatient and day case services. This development is the subject of a
large PFI project, and interim reconfiguration and relocations are likely to
affect the site and pattern of service work during the training of all trainees
appointed in the next few years.
In particular, the Diabetes,
Endocrinology and Lipid Services are increasingly viewed as a single entity
across the 3 sites, and the working pattern of specialist clinics may change
with time to reflect this. It is also a priority for the Trust to move to
emergency medicine on 2 rather than 3 sites to ease compliance with working
time regulations.
Leicester Royal Infirmary (3 training posts)
The Leicester Royal Infirmary is the largest of
these 3 acute hospitals which comprise the University Hospitals of Leicester
NHS Trust, with 1070 beds, 315 in the medical directorate. All 3 acute
hospitals currently admit acute medical emergencies, but the LRI is the site of
the only Accident and Emergency Department in Leicestershire, and is therefore
responsible for a very busy acute medical commitment.
Integrated Medicine Teams at the Leicester Royal Infirmary
Since the opening of the Windsor
Building in 1992 inpatient general medicine services at the Leicester Royal
Infirmary have provided integrated acute medical care to patients of all ages.
These posts will form a part of the Integrated medicine team working for:
Dr M.J.Davies, MD FRCP (Diabetes & Endocrinology)
Dr
T.A.Howlett, MD FRCP (Endocrinology)
Dr I.G.Lawrence, MRCP (Diabetes&Endocrinology,
Educational Supervisor)
Dr P.G.McNally, MD FRCP (Diabetes & Endocrinology)
Dr
M.J.Levy, MD, MRCP (Endocrinology)
Dr
A Gallagher, MD, MRCP (Diabetes & Endocrinology)
Bed Allocation
The Department of Diabetes
and Endocrinology has responsibility for 24 beds on Ward 38 and 30 beds on Ward
8. The routine duties of these posts are all related to these two wards, and
only exceptionally (due emergency responsibilities, sickness and unavoidable
overlapping leave) will the trainees have any duties on the other Ward. Beds
are shared between the consultant members of the integrated team by mutual
agreement, and dependent on the acute work-load, and Diabetes and Endocrinology
patients who require admission are also accommodated here. Currently, a single
consultant takes responsibility for all the patients on each of the 2 wards for
6 weeks blocks in rotation.
Junior Staff
The
Diabetes and Endocrinology Team currently consist of the following junior
medical staff to assist with its inpatient and outpatient activities:
1
House Officer
2 Senior House Officers
3 SpR Trainees
Diabetes and Endocrinology
The LRI is the site of the
busiest Diabetes and Endocrinology outpatient service in Leicestershire - and
has recently relocated to excellent refurbished clinic and office accommodation
in the 1771 Building (Victoria Block). In addition to the 4 general diabetes
and 2 general endocrinology clinics per week there are regular subspecialist
clinics in gynaecological endocrinology, surgical endocrinology, pituitary
surgery, paediatric diabetes and endocrinology, adolescent diabetes, antenatal
clinic, diabetic foot clinic and erectile dysfunction clinic. Trainees will be
able to obtain experience in all of these clinics as appropriate. There are
also regular specialist training, audit, case review, radiology, postgraduate
training and research meetings.
The Department has an active
research programme, with established links to the Academic Departments of
Medicine and Clinical Genetics. Trainees will be encouraged to participate in
this research programme. Current research interests include: Population
screening and prevention for Type 2 Diabetes; Clinical Trials of novel insulins
and oral agents; Cardiovascular and renal complications of diabetes &
hypertension; long-term follow-up of diabetes diagnosed in childhood; aetiology
and incidence of Type 2 Diabetes; insulin resistance in diabetes and polycystic
ovary syndrome; molecular genetics of lipodystrophy and other inherited
endocrine syndromes; clinical management of pituitary disease; optimal healthcare
delivery in diabetes & endocrinology; medical informatics.
Arrangements for acute medical take:
Acute admissions to the
Medical Unit usually take place via the Acute Medical Unit (AMU – based on 2
30-bed wards) or via CCU. AMU is where patients are initially assessed and
managed. After assessment by the Consultant on-call, patients may be
discharged, transferred to the care of an appropriate general medical ward or
specialist team or remain within the AMU wards if only short admission for
stabilisation or results of tests is required. In times of bed shortage,
patients may also be transferred or discharged from AMU between 5pm and 8am
after review by the SpR on call.
Consultants are responsible
for all Admissions on AMU15 and AMU16 in rotation – during which they are based
on AMU throughout the working day and on-call from home at night.
Organisation of Workload
The precise distribution of duties will be
determined individually for each pair of trainees - bearing in mind their
relative experience, training needs and other commitments.
In general, the more
‘Junior’ SpR will require general training in the speciality and significant
ongoing experience in acute general medicine, whereas the ‘Senior’ SpR
trainee’s educational needs will be to maximise their experience of the
speciality and its subspecialities. Therefore, by default, the more junior SpR
will fulfil the ‘Ward’ SpR role.
Both
SpR’s will have equal responsibility for the ‘on-take’ general medicine
commitments of the firm (MAU, CCU and hospital
referrals) as detailed below
Commitment
to individual ‘routine’ specialist clinics will continue throughout the 6 month
attachment - to increase continuity of patient experience
Throughout the 12 months a more ‘senior’ SpR will often be able
to give appropriate advice and supervision to a more ‘junior’ SpR - and will
perform a ‘problem solving’ ward round on Friday afternoons.
LRI Timetable 1
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
Morning |
9am Ward 38 Problems (New Admissions and Potential Discharges) |
9am Ward 38 Problems / Administration |
9am SpR Ward Round Ward 38 |
9am Consultant Ward Round Ward 38 |
8.45am PGM / TAH Diabetes & Endocrine Clinics |
|
Lunchtime |
|
|
1pm Endocrine Journal Club |
12.30pm Lunch and Diabetes Seminar / Clinical Governance Meeting |
12.30pm Lunch and Medical Directorate Meeting (Postgrad Centre) |
|
Afternoon |
2pm Consultant Ward Round Ward 38 |
1.15pm AG Diabetes &
Endocrine Clinic General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2pm Research And Audit (Weeks 1, 3, 4 and 5) 2pm Mid Trent and South Trent Training Programme (Week 2) |
2pm Administration / Ward 38 Problems General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2pm Research And Audit |
Summary of duties:
Supervision of the care of general
medicine patients under all 4 consultants on Ward 38, directing 2 SHOs and 1
house physician
Attendance at consultant ward rounds on
Monday as listed
Full SpR Business round on Wednesday
Contribution to problems review on Friday
afternoon when required
Advice to SHO & HP at other times
·
New transfers from MAU 33 and CCU should be reviewed daily with SHO/HP
Supervision
of the management of inpatient specialist cases undergoing intensive
investigation or therapy
Post-operative pituitary reassessment
Petrosal catheterisation
Cushing’s and other inpatient
investigations
·
Including responsibility for collating results and discharge summary
Outpatient
clinics as listed in the timetable
·
Research, Teaching and Administration
· SpR may adjust their timetable flexibly outside their fixed
commitments to cover these activities.
· In particular, all day
Thursday could be available for research on alternate weeks
LRI Timetable 2
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
Morning |
9am Ward 8 Problems (New Admissions and Potential Discharges) |
8.45am TAH/MFK/ML Endocrine Clinic |
8.30am PGM Diabetes Clinic |
8.45am Diabetic Foot Ulcer / Gynae Endocrine Clinics* |
9am SpR Ward Round Ward 8 Medical Student Teaching |
|
Lunchtime |
|
1pm Endocrine Clinic Meeting |
1pm Endocrine Journal Club |
12.30pm Lunch and Diabetes Seminar / Clinical Governance Meeting |
12.30pm Lunch and Medical Directorate Meeting (Postgraduate Centre) |
|
Afternoon |
2pm Consultant Ward Round Ward 8 |
2pm Administration / Ward 8 Problems General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2pm Research And Audit (Weeks 1, 3, 4 and 5)
2pm Mid Trent and South Trent Training Programme (Week 2) |
2pm Research and Audit 3pm Young Adult Diabetes Clinic (Week 3) General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2pm Administration 2pm Medical Andrology Clinic (Week 2) |
*Alternate
weeks
Summary of duties:
·
‘Trouble shooting’ responsibility for Ward 32 General Medicine (need
not attend consultant ward rounds, except when 'Ward SpR' is absent)
Outpatient
clinics as listed in the timetable
Very Urgent New Outpatient Cases may be seen from time to time
in the department outside clinic sessions and will be the responsibility of this SpR
·
Optional clinics for specialist experience (to meet needs of the individual
trainee): Paediatric Endocrine Clinic, Thyroid Ophthalmopathy Clinic, Joint
Surgical Endocrine, Joint Pituitary Clinic, Impotence/Andrology Clinic
Specialist
Supervision / Provision of initial opinion - on specialist cases referred as
inpatients from elsewhere in the hospital:
Diabetics undergoing surgery or on
non-medical wards for other reasons
Patients undergoing surgery for endocrine
conditions - thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, adrenalectomy etc
New inpatient referrals for Diabetes and
Endocrinology problems
Supervision of non-clinic management of diabetes and
endocrinology patients
*Supervision of dynamic endocrine testing - including reports
to GP and patient
*Supervision of programmed sequential investigation of
outpatients
*Some responsibility for thyrotoxicosis shared-care (e.g. when
TAH on leave)
* In collaboration with
nurse practitioner and jointly with TAH
Review of long-term outcome of management of diabetes and
endocrine disorders (for discussion at review and audit meetings)
·
Research, Teaching and Administration
·
SpR may adjust their timetable flexibly outside their fixed commitments
to cover these activities.
·
In particular, all day Friday could be available for research (except
for week 2 options)
LRI Timetable 3
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
Morning |
9am Administration Specialty Clinic Options (Bone Clinic and MJL Endocrine Clinic) |
8.45am TAH/MFK/ML Endocrine Clinic |
9am Paediatric Endocrine Clinic Surgical Endocrine Clinic (Week 2) |
8.45am Diabetic Foot Ulcer / Gynae Endocrine Clinics* |
9am SpR Ward Round Ward 38 Pituitary Endocrine Clinic (Week 2) |
|
Lunchtime |
|
1pm Endocrine Clinic Meeting |
1pm Endocrine Journal Club |
12.30pm Lunch and Diabetes Seminar / Clinical Governance Meeting |
12.30pm Lunch and Medical Directorate Meeting (Postgrad Centre) |
|
Afternoon |
1.15pm MJD Diabetes Clinic |
2.00pm Research And Audit General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
1.30pm Diabetes Pregnancy Clinic (Weeks 1, 3, 4 and 5) 2pm Mid Trent and South Trent Training Programme (Week 2) |
2.00pm Research And Audit General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2.00pm Administration |
*Alternate weeks
LRI Timetable 4
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
|
Morning |
8.30am IGL Diabetes Clinic |
9am Ward 8 Problems / Administration |
9am SpR Ward Round Ward 8 |
9am Consultant Ward Round Ward 8 |
9am Research and Audit Pituitary Endocrine Clinic (Week 2) |
|
|
Lunchtime |
|
|
1pm Endocrine Journal Club |
12.30pm Lunch and Diabetes Seminar / Clinical Governance Meeting |
12.30pm Lunch and Medical Directorate Meeting (Postgrad Centre) |
|
|
Afternoon |
2.00pm Research and Audit |
1.15pm IGL Diabetes
& Endocrine Clinic General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
1.30pm Diabetes Pregnancy Clinic (Weeks 1, 3, 4 and 5) 2pm Mid Trent and South Trent Training Programme (Week 2) |
2pm Admin / Ward 8 Problems General Medicine Training Programme (Alternate Months) |
2pm Ward 8 SpR Troubleshooting Ward Round 2pm Medical Andrology Clinic (Week 2) |
|
Organisation of Outpatient Lists:
·
Individual trainees will have their own identified list in the
Endocrine and Gynae Endocrine clinics throughout their attachment in order to
maximise patient continuity
·
Lists in diabetic clinics and medical clinic will be attached to the 2
posts as listed above, in order to avoid timetable clashes.
·
Attendance / lists in the various optional clinics will be established
for a specific individual for an identified timescale
·
All cancellations for leave or on-call should be made at least 6 weeks
and ideally 8 weeks in advance
Organisation of Ward 38 Inpatient Activity
(Ward
SpR responsible for supervision/compliance)
·
SHOs and HP will divide the workload on Ward 38 equitably
·
Every transfer to Ward 38 from MAU, CCU or elsewhere must be fully
reviewed by either SHO or HP on the day of arrival (or morning after arrival if
transferred overnight or over weekends). This includes direct confirmation of
the history with the patient (including a check on drug history),
re-examination of all relevant systems, documentation of all results obtained
to date and construction of a provisional management plan. These data and the
management plan must then be reviewed by the Ward SpR within 24h.
·
All discharge letters can be printed from the Clinical Information
System
·
Discharge summaries to be dictated by SpR or SHO within 24h of
discharge (and preferably before the patient leaves hospital)
Glenfield Hospital
Glenfield
Hospital is the newest of the 3 acute teaching hospitals in Leicester, opening
in 1985. There are 570 beds covering Thoracic Medicine & Surgery, Breast
Surgery, Orthopaedics and Cardiology including CCU and Cardiothoracic Surgery.
There is an ITU and Radiology and other support services on site. The
University Departments of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Orthopaedics are
based at Glenfield, along with representatives of other University Departments.
The post provides experience in Cardiology and Respiratory
Medicine at Glenfield, and ongoing experience in endocrinology and metabolism
in Dr Bing’s General Clinics and in the Lipid Clinic. In addition, the post
will attend the diabetic clinic and will co-ordinate the management of other
aspects of the care of patients with diabetes in Glenfield (under the guidance
of Dr Ian Lawrence and in collaboration with the diabetes nurse specialist)
Throughout
this year, the individual will be expected to gain experience in Community Diabetes
and Endocrinology clinics, and in a variety of Sub-Specialist Modules, under
the supervision of a variety of D&E specialists in Leicestershire.
Medical
Staff Ward 20
Consultants: Dr R F Bing, Hon Senior Lecturer Cardiovascular
Medicine
Dr GF Fancourt Medicine for the Elderly
SpR: 2
SHO 1
FY2 2
FY1 1
The appointee will work mainly with Dr RF Bing at Glenfield.
The SpR will be based on ward 20. Responsibilities will include supervision of
inpatients, both emergency and elective admissions, and outpatient clinics. It
will also be expected that the appointee will contribute to undergraduate and
postgraduate teaching.
Clinical
Timetable:
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Community |
Endocrinology LRI or |
Diabetes Clinic or |
Module* Attachment/ |
Lipid Clinic (RFB) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weekly clinical meeting |
|
P.M. |
SpR Ward Round |
Consultant Ward Round |
Monthly Education Session |
Ward work |
Consultant Ward Round |
*
Various modules available in Leicestershire to complement training. The precise
choice of modules will depend on the training needs of the individual:
·
Paediatric &
Adolescent Diabetes and Endocrinology
·
Antenatal Diabetes
& Endocrine Clinic
·
Diabetic
Nephropathy Clinic
·
Diabetic
Retinopathy Clinic
·
Diabetic Foot
Clinics
·
Gynae/Endocrinology
Clinic
·
Thyroid
Ophthalmopathy Clinic
·
Surgical
Endocrine Clinic
·
Assisted
Conception Unit
·
Lipid Clinic
·
Vascular Clinics
·
Impotence Clinic
·
General
Practitioner run mini-clinics, (attend larger practice clinics)
·
Domicillary
visits (paediatric and adult for initiation of insulin)
·
Education
Sessions for teaching patients about diabetes
·
Research,
Teaching and Administration
·
SpR may adjust
their timetable flexibly outside their fixed commitments to cover these
activities.
·
In particular,
all day Tuesday or Wednesday could be available for research, depending on the
week of the month and the other options chosen.
Leicester General Hospital (3 training posts)
The
three trainees at Leicester General Hospital will work under the supervision
of:
Dr R. Gregory, DM, FRCP Consultant Physician, Educational Supervisor
Dr S.N. Jackson, FRCP Consultant Physician
Dr M-F Kong DM, FRCP Consultant Physician
Other Staff:
2 SHOs (GP Registrar) and 2 House Physician
Dr N. Vaghela, Dr P. Ghatora Hospital
Practitioners
The firm has 34 acute
medical beds on ward 3.
Diabetes Care Staff:
·
There are 5.5 whole time Diabetes Specialist Nurses who cover all over
Leicestershire including the Community Diabetes Clinics at Loughborough,
Coalville and Melton Mowbray. They are supported by a secretary.
·
Two Senior Specialist Diabetes Dietician
·
Three Diabetes Research Nurses with responsibility for the research
projects within the department. The research is supported by a research
co-ordinator
The Diabetes firm functions
as an acute general medicine firm admitting unselected adult medical
emergencies. In addition, it admits diabetic emergencies at any time on request
from referring clinicians and accepts diabetic and endocrine referrals from
other firms within the hospital.
It provides a comprehensive
adult diabetes service servicing approximately half the population of
Leicestershire. There are 3 general diabetic clinics per week with
approximately 900 new and 1100 follow-up consultations. The consultants are
responsible for Community Diabetic Clinics in Loughborough (SJ) and Coalville
and Melton Mowbray (RG). In addition, there are the following specialist
clinics:
·
Combined antenatal clinic (weekly) for the management of
medically-complicated pregnancies jointly with Mr Ian Scudamore & Dr Sheena
Hodgett (Consultants, Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
·
Foot clinic (weekly) for the management of diabetic foot ulceration
(multidisciplinary team comprising plaster nurses, orthotist and podiatrist
with vascular surgical and orthopaedic expertise available on demand).
·
Education clinic (monthly): group education for patients with
newly-diagnosed diabetes and their relatives. Separate sessions for
insulin-treated and others
·
Combined diabetic nephropathy clinics - Consultant Nephrologists and Dr
Gregory (Tuesday PM) and Dr Kong (Friday AM)
·
Andrology clinic (weekly) for the diagnosis and management of impotence
run by Mr D.Sandhu & Mr T.Terry (Consultant Urologists). There is a
parallel medical impotence clinic for diabetic patients once a month (RG).
Opportunities for experience in Endocrinology include Dr Gregory’s Endocrine Clinic (alternate weeks), Obesity Clinic (alternate weeks) and a Surgical Thyroidology clinic run by Prof M. Nicholson (Consultant Surgeon). Training in fine needle aspiration of thyroid nodules (FNA) is available. There is also an islet cell auto transplantation programme for patients undergoing pancreatectomy.
Duties of the Post:
Clinical Timetable:
It is envisaged that there should be some
flexibility regarding the menu of options available, according to the precise
training requirements of the individual in post and service
requirements, for e.g. provide cover for gaps which may occur due to on-call
commitments and leave of the other SpRs The general organisation of the job plan for the
trainees will be as follows:
Trainee 1
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Research |
SpR Ward Round |
Diabetes Clinic (SJ) or Administration (Discharge
summaries/ Clinic results) |
X-ray Meeting Consultant Ward Round |
Community Clinic |
|
|
X-ray Meeting |
Journal Club / Beta-Cell Club |
|
Medical Staff Round |
Joint lunchtime meeting with HCE |
|
P.M. |
Research |
or Ward work |
Diabetes Team Meeting |
Diabetes Foot Clinic Or Diabetes Clinic (RG) |
Trouble-shooting Ward Round |
Trainee 2
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Consultant |
General |
SpR Ward Round |
X-ray Meeting Consultant Ward Round |
Nephropathy Clinic or Research |
|
|
X-ray Meeting |
Journal Club / Beta-Cell Club |
|
Medical Staff Round |
Joint lunchtime meeting with HCE |
|
P.M, |
Diabetes (MFK) |
Combined |
Diabetes Team Meeting |
Diabetes |
Research |
Trainee 3
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Consultant |
Research clinic |
Speciality Clinic |
X-ray Meeting Research |
Administration - Discharge summaries/clinic results |
|
|
X-ray Meeting |
Journal Club / Beta-Cell Club |
|
Medical Staff Round |
Joint lunchtime meeting with HCE |
|
P.M, |
Diabetes Or Audit |
Ward work |
Diabetes Team Meeting |
Diabetes |
Trouble-shooting ward round |
Education Meetings:
·
Diabetes Multidisciplinary Team Meeting - Weekly (Attendance is
Mandatory): Beside discussion of current clinical problems, a rolling programme
of topics are discussed on a regular basis - foot problems, psychological
aspects, pregnancy, audit and research in progress.
·
X-ray Meetings - one per week for the firm.
·
‘Beta-Cell Club’: a monthly multidisciplinary Diabetes Interest Group.
Trainees are expected to be regular presenters.
·
Audit: There is an active programme of clinical audit for diabetes
care. Trainees are expected to participate actively in this programme. In
addition, there are monthly Medical Directorate Audit meetings.
·
Medical Staff Round: Weekly during term time - a wide range of topics
are presented
·
There is an SpR training programme jointly
with Nottingham (usually the 1st Wednesday afternoon of the month).
Research Opportunities:
There is an active programme
of research in diabetes at the Leicester General Hospital. The main interests
are in delivery of care, ethnic aspects of disease, screening for and
prevention of Type 2 Diabetes, and diabetic pregnancy.
Trainees will be encouraged
to take part in research as part of their attachment. By having a whole day for
research if required it should also be possible for trainees who have started a
project at another hospital in the Leicestershire rotation to complete it.
UHL
Sub-Speciality / Special Interest Module (1 Training Post)
This new
SpR attachment has been designed to take advantage of the extensive
sup-specialist experience throughout UHL and to relieve the pressure of
clinical workload on the other 5 SpR’s working in UHL to allow optimal
opportunities for training for all SpR’s. At
the time of writing manpower approval is still awaited
This post will be physically based at the Leicester Royal Infirmary, which is the site of the largest outpatient service and busiest acute medical take in UHL, but will have the opportunity to obtain clinical experience and training on any site within UHL, or in Community hospitals and primary care, or even outside Leicestershire if the special interests of the individual SpR dictate (e.g. a trainee interested in greater experience of specialist reproductive endocrinology, bone disease or endocrine oncology).
Acute general medical experience during this attachment will be obtained in the first instance at the Leicester Royal Infirmary, the site of Leicestershire’s A&E department, but these details will be influenced by the review of provision of services for acute medicine in UHL being undertaken during 2003. To optimise the specialist training opportunities, this trainee will normally be a relatively senior member of the training programme and will not be scheduled for routine post-acute inpatient duties in General Medicine (although they will be expected to act as part of the Department’s general medicine team, supervise more junior trainees and provide cover for gaps which may occur due to on-call commitments and leave of other junior staff members)
The weekly timetable will be flexible and tailored to the needs of the individual trainee – who would normally be in the latter part of the training program and need to fill in ‘gaps’ and develop subspecialist interests.
A typical programme might be..
|
|
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
|
A.M. |
Diabetes Clinic (DAFNE) |
Research, Education or Special Interest |
Paediatric Endocrine / Surgical Endocrine / Dynamic Tests |
Options: |
Pituitary Clinic |
|
|
|
Endocrine Clinic Case Discussion / Training |
1pm X-Ray Meeting |
1pm D&E Postgraduate Meeting |
1pm LRI Physicians’ Meeting / Audit |
|
P.M. |
Inpatient Referrals, Adminstration & Teaching |
Research, Education or Special Interest Young Adult Diabetic Clinic (Monthly) |
Monthly Education Session |
Inpatient Referrals |
Ward ‘Trouble-Shooting’ Round |
… however the trainee’s programme would be individually agreed to meet their educational needs and might include:
·
Antenatal Diabetes & Endocrine Clinic
·
Assisted Conception Unit
·
Diabetic Foot Clinics
·
Diabetic Nephropathy Clinic
·
Diabetic Retinopathy Clinic
·
Domicillary visits (paediatric and adult for initiation of insulin)
· Education Sessions for teaching patients about diabetes – including DAFNE sessions
·
Erectile Dysfunction Clinic
·
General Practitioner run mini-clinics (attend larger practice clinics)
·
Gynae/Endocrinology Clinic
·
Paediatric & Adolescent Diabetes and Endocrinology
·
Pituitary Surgery Joint Clinic
·
Surgical Endocrine Clinic
·
Thyroid Ophthalmopathy Clinic
·
Vascular Clinics
Education and
Training
The
Leicestershire SpR Training Programme provides opportunities for training and
education on a variety of levels. Trainees will be encouraged to available
themselves of those opportunities which are most appropriate for their current
experience
Hospital Based:
·
There are regular postgraduate speciality meetings at both Leicester
Royal Infirmary and Leicester General Hospital. Trainees will be expected to
attend these meetings when they are in these posts (and to organise and present
some of the sessions). Trainees in other hospitals on the programme will be
sent the programmes and will be welcome to attend as appropriate. General
Medicine Postgraduate Meetings are held weekly on all sites.
Local:
·
There is a monthly, half-day (Wednesday afternoon) speciality
postgraduate education meeting for all trainers and trainees associated with
the programme. Typically, this will consist of a presentation/review of one
topic of interest by a consultant trainer, and another (possibly related) topic
by one of the trainees. A short presentation of interesting cases may be
included for light relief. We aim to allow some discussion of all major areas
of clinical practice during a 5-year programme. This programme is now
integrated with the Mid-Trent programme to allow a greater critical mass of
trainees.
·
A South Trent training programme in General Medicine began in 2003 and
all trainees are expected to attend.
Regional:
·
East Midlands Endocrine Society: meets annually. Trainees should aim to attend
whenever possible, and should present cases at this meeting on a regular basis
·
Royal College of Physicians Regional CME Courses: Trainees should ensure
that they are on the mailing list and aim to attend whenever possible.
National:
·
RCP/Society for Endocrinology/DUK - 2 day training programmes occur 1-2 times
per year and are a very valuable source of structured endocrine training.
·
Scientific Meetings: British Endocrine Societies in Spring, Diabetes UK in Spring, Society
for Endocrinology in November, Full and Half-day Clinical meetings of Society
for Endocrinology
International:
·
Anglo-Danish-Dutch Diabetes Meeting
·
EASD, EFES Meetings and Training Courses, American Endocrine Society
and American Diabetes Association
·
Consultant trainers will support attendance at an appropriate selection
of these local and national meetings up to the statutory study leave allowance.
Attendance at international meetings will be encouraged when trainees have data
to present, but will always be subject obtaining appropriate financial support.
·
In general, trainees in the early years of the programme will be
advised to concentrate on the more structured training courses listed above,
while trainees nearing the end of the programme are likely to derive greater
benefit from the national scientific meetings (at which we would expect them to
be able to make regular presentations)
University of Leicester, School of Medicine
Dean: Professor Ian
Lauder, MB BS, FRCPath, FMedSci
As part of the School of Medicine’s commitment to the maintaining and
improving on its existing high standards of research and teaching, it carried
out an extensive restructuring process in 2003.
There are five substantial academic departments, defined primarily by
their research interests and spanning the traditional clinical subject areas.
These are Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine (Head: Professor W P Steward);
Cardiovascular Sciences (Head: Professor N J Samani); Health Sciences (Head:
Professor R H Baker); Infection, Immunity and Inflammation (Head: Professor P W
Andrew); and Medical and Social Care Education (Head: Professor S
Petersen).
These Departments are able to bring considerable intellectual resources
to bear on a range of vital medical challenges and reflect the priorities of
the National Health Service. They
provide a stimulating environment for research and for study at all levels, and
offer a wide range of opportunities for professional training and development.
In addition to the departments there are clinical divisions, which bring
together clinical academics from cognate specialties, and whose role is to co-ordinate
links with NHS colleagues, the Royal Colleges and postgraduate medical
education. There are clinical divisions for Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Management; Child Health;
Epidemiology and Public Health; General Practice and Primary Health Care;
Medical Physics and Radiology; Medicine;
Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Oncology; Pathology; Psychiatry; and Surgery, Orthopaedic
Surgery and Ophthalmology.
The Faculty of Medicine and
Biological Sciences
Dean:
Professor W J Brammar, BSc, PhD, FRSA
The annual undergraduate
intake target to the Faculty comprises 175 to the MB ChB degrees, 21 to the BSc
(Hons) degree in Medical Biochemistry, 100 to the BSc (Hons) degree in
Biological Sciences, 55 to the BSc (Hons) degree in Psychology, 15 to the BSc (Hons)
degree in Medical Genetics and 13 to the BSc (Hons) degree in Psychology with
Neurosciences. In addition, courses
shared with other Faculties comprise the BSc in Combined Science, the BA in
Combined Arts, the BSc in Psychology with Sociology, the BSc in Biological
Chemistry and the BSc in Physics with Medical Physics. Medical undergraduates may undertake an
intercalated BSc (Hons) by research.
There are taught Masters courses for the degree of MSc in Forensic
Psychology, Forensic and Legal Psychology (by distance learning), Medical
Statistics, Molecular Genetics, Molecular Pathology and Toxicology, Natural
Resource Management, Pain Management and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology.
There is a part-time Master of Clinical Science. The Faculty admits postgraduates
to study for the degrees by research of MD, PhD and MPhil.
The
Faculty comprises three Schools: Medicine, Biological Sciences and
Psychology. The School of Psychology
consists of a single Department of Psychology, plus the Centre for Applied
Psychology. The School of Medicine
includes the Cardiovascular Research Institute, the Institute for Lung Health,
the Division of Medical Education (including the Centre for Studies in
Community Health Care), the Division of Medical Physics and the Centre for
Postgraduate Medical Education. There are twenty departments in the Schools of
Medicine and Biological Sciences:
Anaesthesia & Pain Management, Biochemistry, Biology, Cell
Physiology and Pharmacology, Child Health, Epidemiology and Public Health (including
the Nuffield Community Care Studies Unit), General Practice and Primary Health
Care (including the Clinical Governance Research & Development Unit),
Genetics, Medicine (including the Divisions of Cardiology, Dermatology,
Gastroenterology, Medical Genetics, Medicine & Therapeutics, Medicine for
the Elderly, Renal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine), Microbiology &
Immunology (including the Division of Immunology), Obstetrics &
Gynaecology, Oncology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedic Surgery, Pathology (including
the Divisions of Chemical Pathology, Histopathology and Haematology),
Pre-Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry (including the Divisions of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, Forensic Mental Health & Psychiatry for the
Elderly), Radiology, Surgery (including the Divisions of Cardiac Surgery and
Transplant Surgery) and the Centre for Mechanisms of Human Toxicity (CMHT)
including the MRC Toxicology Unit. An
Institute of Environment and Health has been developed alongside the MRC
Toxicology Unit.
The
main accommodation for the Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences
comprises the Maurice Shock Medical Sciences Building, the Adrian Building, the
Hodgkin Building and the Astley Clarke Building (Psychology) on the University
campus; and the Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building at the Leicester
Royal Infirmary, half a mile from the campus.
There
is also University accommodation at the Leicester General Hospital and a
Clinical Sciences wing at Glenfield Hospital.
The Maurice Shock Building is linked by footbridges to the Adrian
Building, which houses the Departments of Biochemistry, Biology and Genetics,
and to the Hodgkin Building which houses the CMHT and the MRC Toxicology
Unit. The University Library has a good
medical collection. There is a separate
Clinical Sciences Library in the Robert Kilpatrick Building, whilst the NHS
Libraries at the Leicester General Hospital Trust and Glenfield Hospital Trust
have rapid access to the University Library facilities.
There
are a number of Faculty Boards and Committees on which members of the Faculty,
whether full-time or part-time lecturers, may serve e.g. the Board of the
Faculty of Medicine and Biological Science, undergraduate and postgraduate
Boards of Studies, the Research Committee, the Learning and Teaching Committee,
the Graduate Studies Committee, the Safety and Security Committee and
Staff-Student Committees.
THE CITY OF LEICESTER
Leicester
is a thriving city in the centre of England.
It offers all the attractions of a busy urban setting with rolling
countryside within easy reach. The city
has a rich history going back to Roman times and now has prosperous industries
based upon hosiery, light engineering, printing and a range of service
activities.
The
Leicester market is one of the largest in Europe and has occupied its present
site, in the centre of the city, for over 700 years. The surrounding shops are set in an
attractive pedestrianised area; there are two enclosed shopping centres and
squares, lanes and arcades with smaller shops and cafes. The city has some fine parks including Castle
Gardens and Abbey Park, both alongside the River Soar, and Victoria Park, which
is adjacent to the University.
The
Haymarket is one of the country’s leading theatres and has a large auditorium
as well as a small studio. The Phoenix
Arts Centre particularly attracts young people with a varied programme of film,
drama, dance and music. The De Montfort
Hall, adjacent to the University, is one of the finest concert venues outside
London and the city has a fine collection of museums. The city centre is linked to the Museum and
Art Gallery and to the De Montfort Hall by New Walk, an elegant pedestrian
thoroughfare laid out in 1785.
LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND
Leicestershire
is a county of surprising beauty and style.
Its rural landscape and picturesque villages are within easy reach of
the city. Bradgate Park, 800 acres of
magnificent deer park, and the ancient rocks and hills of the Charnwood Forest,
lie to the north-west of the city. To
the east is the County of Rutland with delightful countryside and villages.
The
county offers a wide variety of sporting facilities. The Grace Road ground houses the County
Cricket Club, while the renowned Leicester Tigers Football Club is a five
minute walk
from
the University. For soccer enthusiasts,
the Leicester City Stadium is similarly close at hand. Castle Donington and Mallory Park motor
racing circuits are easily reached and facilities for basketball, ten-pin
bowling, roller skating and swimming are to be found in the City. The county is well known for its
horse-riding, rambling and cycling, and Rutland Water provides excellent
facilities for fishing, sailing and watersports.
The
county is well placed at the centre of England with good road and motorway
links. It is also well served by two
international airports - East Midlands and Birmingham. Midland Mainline operate a regular service to
London, approximately half hourly.
Dr Marie-France Kong
Training Programme Director January 2007